Mountain Military Base - 1 of 8 Steve Ross, deputy director of complex operations at Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Base near Colorado Springs, Colo., speaks outside the base's entrance tunnel on Thursday, May 10, 2018. US war The tunnels from Cheyenne Mountain were blown up in the 1960s to serve as a base for the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) to protect it from nuclear attacks. On May 12, 2018, the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) will celebrate its 60th anniversary. (AP Photo / Dan Elliott) No. 1 of 8 Thursday, May 10, 2018 Vice Director Steve Rose Thursday, May 10, 2018 in Colorado Springs, Colo. The commander of nearby Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Base spoke outside the complex tunnel. U.S. Army The tunnels from Cheyenne Mountain were blown up in the 1960s to serve as a command center for the Northern United States Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) to protect it from nuclear attacks. On May 12, 2018, NORAD, the joint US-Canada space agency of both countries, is celebrating its 60th anniversary. (AP Photo/Dan Elliott)

Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Base, Colo. (AP) - It's been about 15 minutes since the end of the nuclear standoff between the United States and the former Soviet Union, but the military headquarters in Cheyenne Mountain, Colorado, are famous. , remains, followed by New music from new enemies.

Mountain Military Base

Mountain Military Base

In the 1960s, the United States blasted a large tunnel into the mountain's hard granite so that North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) personnel could survive a nuclear attack.

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Although NORAD withdrew its "nuclear surveillance" after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1992, Cheyenne Mountain is still filled with electronic equipment and personnel monitoring terrorist attacks, cyber attacks and weapons.

Saturday is the 60th anniversary of NORAD, a special command created by the United States and Canada to protect the airspace of both countries. To celebrate, NORAD is offering a tour of Cheyenne Mountain on Thursday.

The reserve is located 2,000 feet (610 m) below the Cheyenne Mountains outside of Colorado Springs, Colorado. It can be closed by large split doors of concrete and steel, each 3.5 feet (1 meter) and weighing 23 US tons (21 metric tons).

Steve Ross, the foundation's vice president, said, "We like to say it's the world's most secure company.

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In the heart of the complex is a grid of six tunnels, up to 40 feet (12 meters) wide and rising three towers. They have 15 interconnected buildings made of steel plates, which are installed on a large water source to absorb the shock of a nuclear explosion or earthquake. Granite and steel also protect electronic equipment from being damaged by the electrical energy produced by nuclear explosions.

Asked if Cheyenne Mountain was vulnerable to a more powerful modern nuclear warhead, Ross replied bluntly: "I don't think we'd be open if it was," he said.

Brian Laslie, NORAD's deputy historian, said the military placed NORAD in Colorado because it was close to the center of the continent, away from Soviet bombing bases and missile launches.

Mountain Military Base

The first law office is located at Ent Air Force Base in Colorado Springs. By the early 1960s, it became clear that Ent would not survive a nuclear attack, so they began digging holes in the mountain, Lassley said.

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The room was small, about 40 square feet (12 meters). Eight large video screens line the walls. Soft lighting, colorful colors and soothing sounds make the room calm and emotional.

In 2008, the military opened a large law firm at Peterson Air Force Base in Colorado Springs, saying that Cheyenne Mountain was too expensive to run and that the main threats at the time were North Korea and Iran. , no weapons can reach Colorado.

Cheyenne Mountain serves as a backup location, but operations return there every day for a few days to ensure the facility and its personnel are ready in case of an emergency.

"It couldn't be further from the truth," he said, noting that the mountain was occupied by NORAD's Cyber, Intelligence and Space Surveillance Command staff. He added, "There are a lot of other areas that I can't talk about."

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After the fall of the Soviet Union, "NORAD was very critical in terms of mission focus," said Travis Morehen, a Royal Canadian Air Force commander and director of the administration. The terrorist attacks of 9/11 changed things suddenly.

Before 9/11, NORAD focused only on external threats. When terrorists turned domestic airplanes into weapons, NORAD began looking inward, scanning civilian airways for potential threats.

NORAD regularly deploys fighter jets to prevent stealth aircraft from straying into restricted airspace, including areas where the president travels. Most of the time, Morehen said, it's ordinary people who don't have official education.

Mountain Military Base

In 1979 and 1980, NORAD computer failures caused false alarms about incoming missiles. Problems are detected quickly every time.

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Cheyenne Hills is a fascinating setting for science fiction. It was featured in the movie "War Games" in 1983 and the TV series "Stargate".

It takes 45 seconds for the built-in hydraulic system to shut off the explosion. If the hydraulic system fails, two people can close it by hand. During the Cold War, one door was often closed. Since then, commanders have ordered their closure only once, on September 11.

NORAD is known around the world for the "NORAD Tracks Santa" project, which receives calls from children asking where Santa is on Christmas Eve. NORAD historian Lasley said the project was conducted at Ent or Peterson Air Force Base in Colorado Springs, not Cheyenne Mountain. On a 2009 road trip, reporter Daniel Teddyman visited Cheyenne Mountain, known as "Fort America," and its home, NORAD, and several other important military and defense agencies.

Cheyenne Mountain is a thousand feet above the paved road from Colorado Springs, Colorado. Long thought to be a replacement for NORAD, the North American Aerospace Defense Command, Cheyenne Mountain is actually home to NORAD and several other US government defense agencies, including the Air Force Space Command, US Strategic Command, National Security Agency, and others.

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Cheyenne Mountain is located below the 2,000-foot ruins -- which, contrary to popular belief, are still in good working order -- were made into government offices and security critical in the event of a nuclear explosion. Today, its equipment is designed to protect the interior from almost any type of attack.

See related Cheyenne Mountain stories here, and other 2009 road trip stories and photo galleries here.

Those who watched the movie "War Games" may remember the Cheyenne volcano's large entrance. They are still there, and still working well. These gates are designed to protect the interior of the Cheyenne Mountains from almost any type of attack, including nuclear, biological, electromagnetic pulse, and others.

Mountain Military Base

Each door weighs 25 tons, but only two people can close it if necessary.

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The main entrance to Cheyenne Mountain - which is already in the mountains - has two blast doors like this one. It is easy to see, judging by the thickness of the door, that the device was intended as a fortress against enemy attacks.

A sweeping view of the Cheyenne Mountains and the famous tunnel leading to the military base under 2,000 feet of granite.

The official entrance to the Cheyenne Mountain facility has the badges of four buildings: NORAD, the US Northern Command, the Air Force Space Command and the US Strategic Command.

There are many buildings in Cheyenne Mountain, each of them three stories tall. Here, you can see the height of the castle inside the cave entrance.

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Anyone entering Cheyenne Hills Park must pass through this checkpoint. Despite signs prohibiting photography, journalist Daniel Terdiman was allowed to take a camera.

Upon entering Cheyenne Mountain, visitors and workers are faced with a choice: Which passageway or underground entrance do they choose? The complex has three entrances.

In the event of an extremely unexpected emergency and there is no other way out, the residents of the Cheyenne Mountain camp can escape through this small trap, which allows to crawl outside the facility.

Mountain Military Base

These large fountains are one of the many features of Cheyenne Mountain designed to protect the park from nuclear explosions or earthquakes.

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More than 1,300 1,000-pound springs are placed under the complex and allow the system to move up to one inch in each direction. Combined with waterproofing, waterproofing promises to protect the building, its contents and its occupants.

These springs are greatly depressed by the weight of the building. However, sometimes the springs must be adjusted to accommodate changes in the weight of the building and its contents.

Anti-explosion valves like this one are installed at Cheyenne Hill Park to protect the air that people breathe. They have filters that clean the incoming air.

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